Ulama-Umara as Mediators of Das Sollen and Das Sein: Between ideals and Realities
Muhammad Luthfiİlahiyatİbrahim Çeçen Universitesi In contemporary societies, the tension between ideals and realities is a persistent feature of political and moral life. Nowhere is this more evident than in Indonesia, where Pancasila delineates normative principles for governance and social conduct, yet the empirical realities of administration, policy-making, and civic engagement frequently diverge from these ideals. The…